Applied Ecosystem Services, LLC

The Environmental Issues Doctor

Photo of Regulatory Data Models

Categories:

Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

Natural resource companies do not object to environmental regulations that are consistent and support predictability. Consistency and predictability are critical for decision making under conditions of uncertainty. Natural ecosystems are inherently variable across a broad range of temporal and spatial scales; climate change, drought, and societal desires for sustainability make people more aware of this variability. The science used for development and enforcement of environmental regulations has not kept pace with developments in ecological theory and the analytical tools capable of describing, characterizing, classifying, and predicting natural ecosystems as well as distinguishing natural variability from anthropogenic changes.

Because natural resource industries (agriculture, energy, mining) provide the base for all economic and societal activities it is critical that environmental statutes and regulations be regularly updated to use the most technically sound and legally defensible scientific knowledge and tools.

Mathematical models were the tools of choice when environmental statutes and regulations were introduced, perhaps because they were successfully applied to static components of the built environment such as buildings and bridges. While their limitations for highly variable natural ecosystems were accepted then, there is now no benefit to not replacing them with statistical models.

However, there are limitations in policy and regulatory decision-making based on mathematical models. The appropriate statistical models avoid the subjectivity and rigidity of the former. Changing the basis of determining and justifying policy and environmental regulations is consistent with the concepts of regulatory science applied to human health.

This work was originally published on the Applied Ecosystem Services, LLC web site at https://www.appl-ecosys.com/blog/regularory-data-models/

It is offered under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license. In short, you may copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as you credit Dr. Richard Shepard as the author. You may not use the material for commercial purposes, and you may not distribute modified versions.

Keep reading

  1. Photo of Profitting From Your Environmental Data

    Profitting From Your Environmental Data

    Categories:

    Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

    Across the western US drought, wildland fires, cheatgrass, Western juniper, Lahontan cutthroat trout, bull trout, salmon, bald eagles, desert tortoise, and sage grouse all affect where and how natural resource companies operate. Project planning and approvals can be greatly facilitated by application of advanced statistical and spatial models to environmental data. Causal relationships between explanatory variables such as habitat, food, and predators to response variables (species numbers and distributions) may be explained by linear regression models.
  2. Photo of Sediment Sampling Analysis

    Sediment Sampling Analysis

    Categories:

    Estimated reading time: 1 minutes

    Collecting sediment samples for analysis of contaminants–particularly in river systems–is not just a matter of going out with a bucket and shovel. In fact, it is much more complex than a water quality survey, aquatic biota survey, or any terrestrial sampling program. Monitoring of sediment contaminants frequently is done to determine whether the sediments are a sink or a source of the chemicals of interest, and to evaluate the effects of the contaminants on the aquatic ecosystem as a whole.

The Environmental Issues Doctor